Smyth M M, McCaughan E, Harrisson S
Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 1995 Jun;4(2):86-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.1995.tb00062.x.
Breast cancer is the major cause of female deaths in Western Europe. In the United Kingdom, one woman in 14 is liable to develop this disease. An increasing emphasis on recognizing survival from cancer and remission periods of up to 20 years for breast cancer has important implications for health-care professionals. Care and support should effectively meet patients' needs to enable them to cope with the impact of a breast cancer diagnosis. This paper provides an overview of selected literature on women's experiences of breast cancer. It places particular emphasis on their perceptions of the information they received about the disease and its treatment, and their perceptions of the support available to them. The overview illustrates the problem of inadequacies in the information and support currently available to women with breast cancer. The necessity for a more comprehensive and sensitive assessment of these women's needs is emphasized and suggestions are made for the direction of future research in this area.
乳腺癌是西欧女性死亡的主要原因。在英国,每14名女性中就有1人有可能患上这种疾病。越来越强调认识到癌症患者的生存期以及乳腺癌长达20年的缓解期,这对医疗保健专业人员具有重要意义。护理和支持应有效地满足患者的需求,使他们能够应对乳腺癌诊断带来的影响。本文概述了关于女性乳腺癌经历的部分文献。它特别强调了她们对所获得的有关该疾病及其治疗信息的看法,以及对可得支持的看法。该概述说明了目前乳腺癌女性可获得的信息和支持存在不足的问题。强调了对这些女性的需求进行更全面、更敏感评估的必要性,并对该领域未来的研究方向提出了建议。