Corbo G M
Servizio di Fisiopatologia Respiratoria, Università Cattolica del S. Cuore, Roma.
Epidemiol Prev. 1995 Mar;19(62):59-65.
In recent years there was an increased need for accurate information on the health effects of inhaled pollutants. Biologic markers (i.e. indicators of events in biologic systems) can be a useful tool to measure the effects of environmental pollutants. Lung function parameters, bronchial responsiveness, immune system status and respiratory symptoms can be considered as indicators of respiratory health. In this brief review, several methods are discussed in relation to the use in epidemiological studies.
近年来,对于吸入性污染物对健康影响的准确信息的需求日益增加。生物标志物(即生物系统中事件的指标)可以作为衡量环境污染物影响的有用工具。肺功能参数、支气管反应性、免疫系统状态和呼吸道症状可被视为呼吸健康的指标。在这篇简短的综述中,讨论了几种与在流行病学研究中的应用相关的方法。