Elioutina S, Tarasov V
Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Medicine, General Research Computer Center, Moscow, Russia.
Int J Biomed Comput. 1995 Apr;39(1):163-7. doi: 10.1016/0020-7101(94)01096-j.
Huge political, economical and social changes have occurred in Russia to the current moment. These changes led to restructuring of Russian healthcare as a whole and caused new demands on healthcare informatics. The state priority program of informatics of Russian healthcare has been created by the Ministry of Health in order to respond to the new tasks. During the last years in the Russian Federation, considerable experience has been gained in the exploitation and introduction of information systems used in the working of some medical and preventive establishments and healthcare management at various levels. The break-up of the USSR in 1991 and the new political and economical situation in the country brought about a deep crisis in healthcare informatics. This crisis was caused by the necessity of restructuring the care system, the creation of new concepts of reform and corresponding new concepts of healthcare informatics.
到目前为止，俄罗斯已经发生了巨大的政治、经济和社会变革。这些变革导致了俄罗斯整个医疗体系的重组，并对医疗信息学提出了新的要求。为了应对新任务，俄罗斯卫生部制定了国家医疗信息学优先计划。在过去几年里，俄罗斯联邦在利用和引入用于一些医疗预防机构工作和各级医疗管理的信息系统方面积累了相当多的经验。1991年苏联解体以及该国新的政治和经济形势给医疗信息学带来了深刻危机。这场危机是由医疗体系重组的必要性、改革新概念的产生以及相应的医疗信息学新概念的产生所导致的。
