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医疗保健领域的变革:信息系统设计面临的挑战。

Changes in health care: challenges for information system design.

作者信息

Nobel J

机构信息

Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

出版信息

Int J Biomed Comput. 1995 Apr;39(1):35-40. doi: 10.1016/0020-7101(94)01076-d.

Abstract

It is widely recognized that the systematic availability of medical care services is a vital component of the social network. Although particular political, cultural and economic factors lead to different strategic approaches in different countries, all are faced with balancing resource allocation against the perceived desirability of the results. In many countries the social urgency to address this issue has reached a critical status. All of the current changes and challenges in health care delivery are to a large extent being driven by these considerations. Information systems consisting of telecommunication and computing technologies will play a key role in supporting emerging delivery systems. The purpose of this brief paper is to identify the major themes within this complex network of considerations and to serve perhaps as a road map in on-going system design and evaluation efforts.

摘要

人们普遍认识到,医疗保健服务的系统可及性是社会网络的重要组成部分。尽管特定的政治、文化和经济因素导致不同国家采取不同的战略方法,但所有国家都面临着在资源分配与预期结果的合意性之间进行平衡的问题。在许多国家,解决这一问题的社会紧迫性已达到危急程度。医疗保健服务提供方面当前所有的变化和挑战在很大程度上都是由这些考虑因素驱动的。由电信和计算技术组成的信息系统将在支持新兴的服务提供系统方面发挥关键作用。本短文的目的是确定这一复杂的考虑因素网络中的主要主题,并或许可作为正在进行的系统设计和评估工作的路线图。

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