Chung C S, Chaves C J, Caplan L R
Department of Neurology, Tufts-New England Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Surv Ophthalmol. 1995 Mar-Apr;39(5):399-402. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6257(05)80095-5.
The outcomes of infarctions of the cerebellar arteries may range from self-limited neuro-ophthalmic symptoms to sudden death. Identification of the affected territory may assist in clinical management because the vascular syndromes, as well as vascular mechanisms of cerebellar infarcts, are different according to the involved cerebellar arteries. However, it is usually difficult to tell the exact vascular territories using only transaxial imagings. Magnetic resonance imaging is a good tool for obtaining parasagittal and coronal images of the cerebellum, which are better for showing the vascular territories. To illustrate this point we report a 61-year-old woman and bilateral cerebellar infarcts (right posterior inferior cerebellar artery and left superior cerebellar artery who had vertigo, vomiting, headache, intermittent vertical diplopia, and difficulty walking. The clinical value of parasagittal imaging of the cerebellum in this case is discussed.
小脑动脉梗死的后果可能从自限性神经眼科症状到猝死不等。确定受影响的区域有助于临床管理,因为根据受累的小脑动脉不同,小脑梗死的血管综合征以及血管机制也有所不同。然而,仅使用横轴位成像通常很难准确判断确切的血管区域。磁共振成像是获取小脑矢状旁位和冠状位图像的良好工具,这些图像更有利于显示血管区域。为了说明这一点,我们报告了一名61岁女性,其双侧小脑梗死(右侧小脑后下动脉和左侧小脑上动脉),出现眩晕、呕吐、头痛、间歇性垂直性复视和行走困难。讨论了该病例中小脑矢状旁位成像的临床价值。