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[乌拉尔地区原住民的基因多态性与基因地理学。I. 乌拉尔地区各民族的基因结构]

[Genetic polymorphism and gene geography of the indigenous population of the Ural region. I. Genetic structure of the peoples of the Ural region].

作者信息

Shneĭder Iu V, Tikhomirova E V, Shil'nikova I N, Rychkov Iu G

出版信息

Genetika. 1995 Apr;31(4):560-72.

PMID:7607442
Abstract

The genetic patterns of 25 populations from seven ethnic groups living in the Ural region (Komi, Komi-Permyaks, Udmurts, Mansi, Nentsy, Tatars, and Chuvashes) were studied. Immunological, biochemical, and physiological markers of the loci ABO, FUT, RH, P, FY, DI, KEL, LU, LE, JK, HP, GC, C'3, TF, PI, ACP1, GLO1, ESD, PGD, PGM1, PTC, and CB were studied. The average ethnic frequencies of the alleles and haplotypes studied were estimated. It was demonstrated that the Ural populations living to the west of the Urals, although of different origin, were more similar genetically than populations of common (Ural) origin living on different sides of the Urals, with respect to the majority of the traits studied.

摘要

对居住在乌拉尔地区的七个民族(科米人、科米-彼尔米亚克人、乌德穆尔特人、曼西人、涅涅茨人、鞑靼人、楚瓦什人)的25个群体的遗传模式进行了研究。研究了ABO、FUT、RH、P、FY、DI、KEL、LU、LE、JK、HP、GC、C'3、TF、PI、ACP1、GLO1、ESD、PGD、PGM1、PTC和CB等基因座的免疫、生化和生理标记。估计了所研究等位基因和单倍型的平均族群频率。结果表明,乌拉尔山脉以西的乌拉尔群体,尽管起源不同,但就大多数所研究的性状而言,在遗传上比生活在乌拉尔山脉两侧、具有共同(乌拉尔)起源的群体更为相似。

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