Lang N P, Corbet E F
Department of Peridontology and Fixed Prosthodontics, University of Berne, School of Dental Medicine, Switzerland.
Int Dent J. 1995 Feb;45(1):3-15.
This paper reviews the measures and techniques available for use in everyday dental practice to diagnose periodontal diseases. An overview of the causes, aetiology, progression and classification of periodontal diseases is given. Attention is paid to the examination of plaque and calculus and bleeding, while detailed descriptions are given of probing techniques, depths and pressures. Measurement of attachment loss, recording of mobility and observation of suppuration are also considered.
本文综述了日常牙科实践中可用于诊断牙周疾病的措施和技术。文中概述了牙周疾病的病因、发病机制、进展和分类。重点关注菌斑、牙石和出血情况的检查，同时详细描述了探诊技术、深度和压力。还考虑了附着丧失的测量、牙齿松动度的记录以及化脓情况的观察。
