Schall R, Müller F O, Hundt H K, Ritter W, Duursema L, Groenewoud G, Middle M V
FARMOVS Institute for Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Development, Department of Pharmacology, University of the Orange Free State, Bloemfontein, Republic of South Africa.
J Clin Pharmacol. 1995 Mar;35(3):306-13. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1995.tb04065.x.
Twenty-one healthy, male volunteers completed this double-blind, randomized, two-period, crossover study to determine the possible pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interaction of the concomitant administration of rivastatin and warfarin sodium in healthy volunteers. The study comprised 2 treatment periods of 8 days each, with a medication-free period of 14 days between the 2 treatment periods. According to the randomization, the volunteers received either 300 micrograms of rivastatin or matching placebo once daily during the treatment periods. On day 4 of each treatment period, the volunteers also received a single oral dose of 25 mg of warfarin sodium together with rivastatin or matching placebo. The effect of rivastatin on both the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (prothrombin time and clotting factor VII activity) of warfarin sodium, and the effect of warfarin sodium on the pharmacokinetics of rivastatin were investigated. Blood sample assays included the analysis of both R- and S-warfarin, because it is known that the enantiomers differ in anticoagulant potency. The study results indicate that the concomitant administration of rivastatin and warfarin does not affect the pharmacokinetics of R- and S-warfarin, or the pharmacodynamics of warfarin. Furthermore, the administration of warfarin sodium does not affect the pharmacokinetics of rivastatin.
21名健康男性志愿者完成了这项双盲、随机、两阶段交叉研究,以确定在健康志愿者中瑞伐他汀与华法林钠联合给药可能存在的药效学和药代动力学相互作用。该研究包括两个各为期8天的治疗阶段,两个治疗阶段之间有14天的无药期。根据随机分组,志愿者在治疗阶段每天接受一次300微克瑞伐他汀或匹配的安慰剂。在每个治疗阶段的第4天,志愿者还接受一次25毫克华法林钠的口服单剂量给药,同时服用瑞伐他汀或匹配的安慰剂。研究了瑞伐他汀对华法林钠药代动力学和药效学(凝血酶原时间和凝血因子VII活性)的影响,以及华法林钠对瑞伐他汀药代动力学的影响。血样检测包括R-和S-华法林的分析,因为已知对映体的抗凝效力不同。研究结果表明,瑞伐他汀与华法林联合给药不影响R-和S-华法林的药代动力学,也不影响华法林的药效学。此外,华法林钠的给药不影响瑞伐他汀的药代动力学。