Ryle A
Br J Psychiatry. 1979 Jan;134:46-54. doi: 10.1192/bjp.134.1.46.
The need for a focus for brief interpretive psychotherapy is considered and a new approach is suggested. In this method, the ways in which the patient's construction of himself and his relationships are related to his problems are identified and expressed in the form of dilemmas, traps and snags. It is suggested that these formulations represent an appropriate level of abstraction, allowing patient and therapist to share provisional hypotheses about the goals of therapy and offering the basis for a method of measuring how far these goals are achieved.
本文探讨了简短解释性心理治疗聚焦的必要性，并提出了一种新方法。在这种方法中，患者对自身及其人际关系的构建方式与问题之间的关联会被识别出来，并以困境、陷阱和障碍的形式呈现。这些表述被认为代表了一种适当的抽象层次，使患者和治疗师能够就治疗目标分享临时假设，并为衡量这些目标的实现程度提供一种方法的基础。
