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485例绝育手术的10年调查。第二部分:患者对其绝育手术的看法。

10-year survey of 485 sterilizations. Part II: patients' views on their sterilization.

作者信息

Whitelaw R G

出版信息

Br Med J. 1979 Jan 6;1(6155):34-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6155.34.

Abstract

As part of a study of the complications after sterilisation 485 of the 547 women who had been sterilised by a modified Pomeroy procedure in one unit over 10 years were interviewed. They were asked whether they regretted being sterilised and about the quality of their sex lives, mental health, social relationships, and marriages. Most women were pleased to have been sterilised, only 24 regretting it. Regret was more pronounced among women who had been sterilised in association with a third caesarean section, those sterilised for medical reasons, and those whose marriages had ended in divorce. In each case where a woman regretted a sterilisation that had been performed on the recommendation of a psychiatrist, the psychiatrists were still prepared to defent their opinions. On their sex lives, mental health, social relationships, and marriages, more women reported improvement than deterioration, and in most cases the deterioration could not be attributed to the sterilisation. The overall benefits from sterilisation to the women in this series therefore seemed to outweigh substantially the adverse consequences experienced by a few.

摘要

作为一项绝育术后并发症研究的一部分,对某一科室在10年间采用改良波默罗伊手术进行绝育的547名女性中的485名进行了访谈。询问她们是否后悔接受绝育手术,以及她们的性生活质量、心理健康、社会关系和婚姻状况。大多数女性对接受绝育手术感到满意,只有24人后悔。与第三次剖宫产同时进行绝育的女性、因医疗原因接受绝育的女性以及婚姻以离婚告终的女性中,后悔的情绪更为明显。在每一例女性后悔因精神科医生建议而进行的绝育手术的案例中,精神科医生仍准备为自己的意见辩护。在性生活、心理健康、社会关系和婚姻方面,报告情况有所改善的女性多于情况恶化的女性,而且在大多数情况下,恶化不能归因于绝育手术。因此,在这组女性中,绝育带来的总体益处似乎大大超过了少数人经历的不良后果。

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