Tolman D E
Mayo Medical School, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1995 May-Jun;10(3):275-94.
A review of the literature, provided by a MEDLINE search from 1976 through April 1994 and review of selected journals published from April 1994 to November 1994, relative to reconstructive procedures of the mandible and maxilla in which endosseous implants have been placed in grafted bone was conducted. This review revealed that 591 patients received 733 grafts in which 2,315 implants were placed. The types of grafts reported were block, autogenous bone (nonvascularized or vascularized), and particulate with a variety of materials. Results of these grafts are presented with the different implant systems utilized. Wound dehiscence seems to have the most deleterious effect on implant survival rate.
通过对1976年至1994年4月的MEDLINE检索以及对1994年4月至1994年11月出版的选定期刊的回顾，对在下颌骨和上颌骨重建手术中在移植骨中植入骨内种植体的相关文献进行了综述。该综述显示，591例患者接受了733次移植，其中植入了2315枚种植体。报告的移植类型包括块状、自体骨（非血管化或血管化）以及使用各种材料的颗粒状移植。这些移植的结果与所使用的不同种植系统一起呈现。伤口裂开似乎对种植体存活率有最有害的影响。
