Ono H, Mapp A P
Centre for Vision Research, York University, Ontario, Canada.
Perception. 1995;24(2):237-52. doi: 10.1068/p240237.
The laws of visual direction proposed by Wells some 200 years ago and Hering over 100 years ago are restated as three laws with the terminology of these two pioneers. This restatement serves both to honour their work and to strengthen some of the weaknesses in their original treatises. Second, two simple experiments, or tests of the laws, which the readers can readily perform by using their fingers as stimuli, are illustrated. Third, one of the three laws is modified to incorporate recent findings. Fourth, two recent experiments relevant to these new laws are described briefly, and their theoretical and methodological implications are discussed.
大约200年前由威尔斯提出、100多年前由赫林提出的视觉方向定律,用这两位先驱者的术语重新表述为三条定律。这种重新表述既有助于纪念他们的工作,也有助于弥补他们原著中的一些不足。其次,文中展示了两个简单的实验,或者说是对这些定律的测试,读者可以很容易地用手指作为刺激物来进行。第三,对三条定律中的一条进行了修改,以纳入最近的研究结果。第四,简要描述了与这些新定律相关的两个最近的实验,并讨论了它们的理论和方法学意义。