俄罗斯和美国一座城市的婴儿喂养方式：模式与比较

Infant feeding practices in a Russian and a United States city: patterns and comparisons.

作者信息

Miner J, Witte D J, Nordstrom D L

出版信息

J Hum Lact. 1994 Jun;10(2):95-7. doi: 10.1177/089033449401000215.

PMID:7619262

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to compare infant feeding practices in two rural cities, one located in the midwest of the USA and the other northeast of Moscow in Russia. During the month of October 1991, questionnaires were distributed to new mothers in Stevens Point, Wisconsin and in Rostov-Veliky, Russia. All new mothers were breastfeeding their infants in Russia at the time of hospital discharge. In the Wisconsin city, 60 percent of new mothers were breastfeeding. Russian mothers received more societal support for breastfeeding, with longer maternity leave and childcare facilities provided in the workplace.

摘要

本研究的目的是比较美国中西部的一个乡村城市与俄罗斯莫斯科东北部的另一个乡村城市的婴儿喂养方式。1991年10月期间，问卷被分发给美国威斯康星州史蒂文斯波因特市以及俄罗斯大罗斯托夫市的新妈妈们。在俄罗斯，所有新妈妈在出院时都在对其婴儿进行母乳喂养。在威斯康星州的这个城市，60%的新妈妈在进行母乳喂养。俄罗斯妈妈在母乳喂养方面获得了更多的社会支持，产假更长，且工作场所提供托儿设施。