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用曲唑酮治疗可卡因成瘾所致强迫行为

Treatment of crack-cocaine-induced compulsive behavior with trazodone.

作者信息

Khouzam H R, Mayo-Smith M F, Bernard D R, Mahdasian J A

机构信息

VA Medical Center, Manchester, New Hampshire 03104-4098, USA.

出版信息

J Subst Abuse Treat. 1995 Mar-Apr;12(2):85-8. doi: 10.1016/0740-5472(95)00001-l.

Abstract

Foraging is a compulsive behavior of searching for pieces of crack cocaine that the individual believes might have been accidentally misplaced. Three clinical cases of compulsive foraging behavior associated with crack cocaine are described. Due to the development of side effects secondary to the antidepressant desipramine, the patients were switched to the antidepressant trazodone. The use of trazodone led to remission of the foraging behavior. The authors hypothesize this remission was due to trazodone serotonin reuptake inhibitory action. In all three cases, the patients did not relapse into abusing crack cocaine.

摘要

觅食行为是一种强迫性的寻找快克可卡因碎片的行为,个体认为这些碎片可能是不小心放错了地方。本文描述了三例与快克可卡因相关的强迫性觅食行为的临床病例。由于抗抑郁药地昔帕明产生的副作用,患者转而使用抗抑郁药曲唑酮。曲唑酮的使用使觅食行为得到缓解。作者推测这种缓解是由于曲唑酮的5-羟色胺再摄取抑制作用。在所有三个病例中,患者均未再次滥用快克可卡因。

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