Usherwood T, Challis M, Joesbury H, Hannay D
Department of General Practice, University of Sheffield, Medical School, UK.
Med Educ. 1995 Mar;29(2):144-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1995.tb02818.x.
The 5-week module in general practice for final-year students at the University of Sheffield is based on practice attachments and student-directed learning in small groups. This paper describes how the summative assessment process of the module was revised to incorporate the notion of competence-based assessment, and how general practitioner tutors, departmental tutors and students were involved in this revision. The question 'What are students expected to know and be able to do by the end of the module?' was answered in terms of a statement of the key purpose of the module and a list of intended learning outcomes. The question 'How can we find out if students have achieved these outcomes?' was addressed by developing check-lists of criteria for observed behaviours and for the written products of students' actions.
谢菲尔德大学为最后一年的学生开设的为期5周的全科医学模块课程,以实习和小组自主学习为基础。本文描述了该模块的总结性评估过程是如何修订以纳入基于能力的评估理念的,以及全科医生导师、系里的导师和学生是如何参与到这一修订过程中的。“在课程结束时,期望学生知道什么并能够做什么?”这一问题通过课程关键目的的陈述以及预期学习成果清单得到了回答。“我们如何才能知道学生是否达成了这些成果?”这一问题则通过制定针对观察到的行为以及学生行动书面成果的标准核对清单得以解决。