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A pilot study on the efficacy of epiroprim against developmental stages of Toxoplasma gondii and Pneumocystis carinii in animal models.

作者信息

Mehlhorn H, Dankert W, Hartman P G, Then R L

机构信息

Department of Parasitology, Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany.

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 1995;81(4):296-301. doi: 10.1007/BF00931533.

DOI:10.1007/BF00931533
PMID:7624286
Abstract

The new bacteriocidal drug epiroprim (Ro-11-8958) was tested (alone or in combination with dapsone) on its efficacy against Toxoplasma gondii and Pneumocystis carinii in their hosts: laboratory mice and/or nude mice/rats, and was compared to the curative effects of the recent drugs of choice. The experiments clearly pointed out that epiroprim has significant effects on the reduction of both parasites when given alone. In combination with dapsone epiroprim led to a complete cure of toxoplasmosis in mice. This finding is of some importance for AIDS patients mostly suffering from bacteriosis and parasitosis at the same time.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

1
Use of pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine (Fansidar) in prophylaxis against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and Pneumocystis carinii.
Ann Intern Med. 1987 May;106(5):714-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-106-5-714.
2
Treatment of central nervous system toxoplasmosis with pyrimethamine/sulfadiazine combination in 35 patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Efficacy of long-term continuous therapy.应用乙胺嘧啶/磺胺嘧啶联合治疗35例获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者的中枢神经系统弓形虫病。长期持续治疗的疗效。
Am J Med. 1988 Jan;84(1):94-100. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(88)90014-9.
3
Dapsone-trimethoprim for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.氨苯砜-甲氧苄啶用于获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者的卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎
在大鼠模型中,PS - 15、乙胺嘧啶或氯胍与氨苯砜联合用于预防弓形虫和卡氏肺孢子虫双重感染。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1996 Sep;40(9):2067-70. doi: 10.1128/AAC.40.9.2067.
4
Antibacterial activities of epiroprim, a new dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, alone and in combination with dapsone.新型二氢叶酸还原酶抑制剂依匹罗普单独及与氨苯砜联合使用时的抗菌活性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1996 Jun;40(6):1376-81. doi: 10.1128/AAC.40.6.1376.
Ann Intern Med. 1986 Jul;105(1):45-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-105-1-45.
4
Treatment for cerebral toxoplasmosis protects against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS. The Swiss HIV Cohort Study.针对脑弓形虫病的治疗可预防艾滋病患者发生卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎。瑞士HIV队列研究。
Ann Intern Med. 1991 Nov 15;115(10):760-3. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-115-10-760.
5
Current status of HIV therapy: II. Opportunistic diseases.HIV治疗的现状:II. 机会性疾病。
Hosp Pract (Off Ed). 1992 Sep 15;27(9):161-4, 167-9, 173-4. doi: 10.1080/21548331.1992.11705489.
6
A controlled trial of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or aerosolized pentamidine for secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 021.一项关于甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑或雾化喷他脒对获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎二级预防的对照试验。艾滋病临床试验组方案021。
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