De Cuypere G, Janes C, Rubens R
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Gent, Belgium.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1995 Mar;91(3):180-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09763.x.
Male-to-female (M-F) transsexuals differ consistently from female-to-male (F-M) transsexuals in their sociodemographic characteristics, cross-gender and sexual history and the degree to which personality disorder is concomitant to their transsexuality. As a group, female-to-male transsexuals are more homogeneous. Both groups are impaired in their mental functioning, but the male-to-female population is more mentally disordered. In a comparison between Dutch transsexuals and their Belgian counterparts, the latter were shown to have more mental problems.
男变女（M-F）变性者在社会人口学特征、跨性别及性史以及人格障碍与变性症并发程度方面，始终与女变男（F-M）变性者存在差异。总体而言，女变男变性者群体更为同质化。两组变性者的心理功能均有受损，但男变女群体的精神障碍更为严重。在对荷兰变性者与其比利时同行的比较中，结果显示后者存在更多心理问题。
