Seguí J, Salvador L, Canet J, Aragón C, Herrera C
Hospital Central de La Alianza (Hospital Asociado de la Facultad de Medicina de Barcelona).
Actas Luso Esp Neurol Psiquiatr Cienc Afines. 1995 Mar-Apr;23(2):43-7.
Among 83 patients presenting panic disorder 24% have comorbid social phobia. Its age of onset was earlier than the one for panic disorder, in 95% of social phobics appeared first. Patient comorbid with social phobia and panic disorder: a) have an earlier panic disorder age of onset (p < 0.05); b) have more major depressive disorders (p < 0.01); c) more obsessive compulsive disorders (p < 0.05); d) higher scores in all SCL-90 subscales, except for phobias; e) more severity in the social phobia scale from the Fear Questionnaire of Marks & Mathews. The clinical significance of these findings is discussed.
在83例惊恐障碍患者中，24%合并社交恐惧症。社交恐惧症的起病年龄早于惊恐障碍，95%的社交恐惧症患者先出现社交恐惧。合并社交恐惧症和惊恐障碍的患者：a)惊恐障碍起病年龄更早（p<0.05）；b)有更多的重度抑郁症（p<0.01）；c)更多的强迫症（p<0.05）；d)除恐惧量表外，在所有SCL-90分量表中的得分更高；e)在Marks&Mathews恐惧问卷的社交恐惧量表中症状更严重。文中讨论了这些发现的临床意义。
