Caradoc-Davies T H, Harvey J M
Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Disabil Rehabil. 1995 Jul;17(5):247-51. doi: 10.3109/09638289509166642.
Dependent patients and their care-givers were studied before and 1 week after a social relief admission in order to assess the effects on physical and psychological problems. Data about care-givers stress and mental health were gathered, as well as patient data. Patients' self-care abilities improved slightly but care requirements remained constant. Care-giver stress levels did not change, but there was a highly significant improvement in their mental health. The results suggest that social relief admissions enabled care-givers to continue to look after very dependent people in the community.
对依赖他人护理的患者及其护理人员在社会救助入院前和入院后1周进行了研究，以评估对身体和心理问题的影响。收集了关于护理人员压力和心理健康的数据以及患者数据。患者的自我护理能力略有改善，但护理需求保持不变。护理人员的压力水平没有变化，但他们的心理健康有非常显著的改善。结果表明，社会救助入院使护理人员能够继续在社区中照顾极度依赖他人的患者。
