Giuliano J, Rudy S
ORL Head Neck Nurs. 1995 Winter;13(1):23-30.
This paper discusses trismus (mandibular hypomobility), addressing its etiologies, relevant anatomy and pathophysiology, with the medical and nursing care of trismic patients commonly seen in the otolaryngology setting. It aims to raise awareness among ORL nurses about the sometimes subtle presentation of trismus and about the important role ORL specialists can play in detecting and treating this debilitating disorder.
本文讨论牙关紧闭（下颌活动受限），阐述其病因、相关解剖结构和病理生理学，并介绍了耳鼻喉科常见牙关紧闭患者的医疗和护理。其目的是提高耳鼻喉科护士对牙关紧闭有时较为隐匿的表现的认识，以及对耳鼻喉科专家在检测和治疗这种使人衰弱的疾病中所起重要作用的认识。
