Sandyk R
NeuroCommunication Research Laboratories, Danbury, CT 06811, USA.
Int J Neurosci. 1995 Apr;81(3-4):199-213. doi: 10.3109/00207459509004887.
Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome (GTS) is a chronic, familial neuropsychiatric disorder of unknown etiology characterized clinically by the occurrence of motor and vocal tics and by the presence of a variety of neurobehavioral and neurocognitive abnormalities including hyperactivity, self-multilatory behavior, obsessive-compulsive behavior, learning disabilities, and conduct disorder. On the basis of neuropsychological assessments it has been suggested that GTS is associated with greater right than left hemispheric dysfunction which accounts for decrements in visuospatial, visuoconstructional and visuomotor skills in these patients. Recent case studies have demonstrated that extracranial application of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) in the picotesla (pT) range intensity improves visuospatial and visuoperceptive functions in patients with neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease. I now present a 6 1/2 year old boy with GTS in whom this treatment modality produced, in addition to symptomatic behavioral improvement, also improvement in visuoconstructional and visuomotor skills as evidenced on various drawing tasks particularly copy of the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure, a task which is especially vulnerable to right hemispheric functions. These findings suggest that pT range EMFs may be useful for the treatment of GTS and related disorders and also reverse some of the cognitive impairments associated with the disease which are related to right hemispheric dysfunction and which contribute to learning disabilities in these patients.
抽动秽语综合征(GTS)是一种病因不明的慢性、家族性神经精神障碍,临床特征为出现运动和发声抽动,以及存在多种神经行为和神经认知异常,包括多动、自我伤害行为、强迫行为、学习障碍和品行障碍。基于神经心理学评估,有人提出GTS与右侧半球功能障碍大于左侧半球功能障碍有关,这解释了这些患者在视觉空间、视觉构建和视觉运动技能方面的减退。最近的病例研究表明,在皮特斯拉(pT)范围内强度的颅外电磁场(EMF)应用可改善包括帕金森病、多发性硬化症和阿尔茨海默病在内的神经退行性疾病患者的视觉空间和视觉感知功能。我现在介绍一名6岁半患有GTS的男孩,除了症状性的行为改善外,这种治疗方式还使他在视觉构建和视觉运动技能方面得到改善,这在各种绘画任务中得到了证明,特别是复制雷-奥斯特里赫复杂图形,这是一项特别容易受到右侧半球功能影响的任务。这些发现表明,pT范围内的EMF可能对治疗GTS及相关疾病有用,还能逆转与该疾病相关的一些认知障碍,这些认知障碍与右侧半球功能障碍有关,并导致这些患者出现学习障碍。