McIntosh J L
Department of Psychology, Indiana University South Bend 46634, USA.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1995 Spring;25(1):180-92.
Suicide rates by age are highest among older adults. Subpopulations of elderly adults at high risk are identified, including White males, the target of a Healthy People 2000 Objective. Several specific programs are described and a range of measures to prevent suicide in late life are suggested. These measures include primary prevention steps related to education and information dissemination, and secondary prevention involving early identification and assessment of the depressed and suicidal as well as improved referral efforts.
按年龄划分的自杀率在老年人中最高。已确定了高危老年亚人群,包括白人男性,这是《2000年健康人》目标的对象。文中描述了几个具体项目,并提出了一系列预防晚年自杀的措施。这些措施包括与教育和信息传播相关的一级预防步骤,以及涉及对抑郁和有自杀倾向者进行早期识别和评估以及改善转诊工作的二级预防。