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[切尔诺贝利核电站事故后患有嗓音障碍的去污人员短潜伏期听觉诱发电位的时间特征]

[Time aspects of short-latency acoustic evoked potentials in cleaners-up after the Chernobyl AES accident who have voice disorders].

作者信息

Shidlovskaia T A

出版信息

Vestn Otorinolaringol. 1995 May-Jun(3):17-9.

PMID:7631463
Abstract

Brain stem SLAEP were compared to EEG readings in patients with vocal problems consequent to low-dose radiation received after the Chernobyl accident. Versus control subjects, the patients had significantly (p < 0.01) longer latent periods of SLAEP waves 11 and V as well as the interpeak interval I-V. EEG findings indicated in patients changes in the diencephalic and diencephalic-stem regions, CNS dysfunction in the form of cortical structure irritation in the presence of low cerebral bioelectric activity. As shown by objective methods, the above patients with vocal problems have CNS disorders. This should be taken into consideration in planning treatment and incapacity decisions for such subjects.

摘要

对切尔诺贝利事故后接受低剂量辐射而出现发声问题的患者,将其脑干短潜伏期听觉诱发电位(SLAEP)与脑电图(EEG)读数进行了比较。与对照组相比,这些患者的SLAEP波Ⅰ、Ⅴ的潜伏期以及Ⅰ-Ⅴ峰间潜伏期明显更长(p<0.01)。脑电图结果显示,患者间脑和间脑-脑干区域发生变化,在脑生物电活动较低的情况下,以皮质结构激惹的形式出现中枢神经系统功能障碍。客观方法表明,上述发声问题患者存在中枢神经系统紊乱。在为此类患者制定治疗和丧失工作能力的决策时应考虑到这一点。

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