Tay J, Ruiz A, Schenone H, Robert L, Sánchez-Vega J T, Uribarren T, Becerril M A, Romero R
Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, D.F.
Bol Chil Parasitol. 1994 Jan-Jun;49(1-2):9-15.
The reports about the frequency of intestinal protozooses found in humans who live in different localities of the Mexican Republic, are in general uncertain and not trustworthy, possibly because very few and poor epidemiological surveys have been undertaken in the country. However, with the few trustful studies carried out (1981 to 1991), it is possible in Mexico, to verify that amibiasis, giardiasis and criptosporidiosis are present with significant percentages of infection: 30.6, 22.3 and 39.3% respectively. With the summary of the researches analyzed in this article, one can conclude that human infections by intestinal protozoa in the Mexican Republic, at the present time, are almost as frequent as in past decades. This occurs because still remain the factors that contribute to the persistence and spreading of intestinal parasites, such as fecalism, poor hygienic and alimentary habits, within a deficient environmental sanitation.
关于生活在墨西哥共和国不同地区的人群中肠道原生动物感染频率的报告,总体上并不确定且不可靠,这可能是因为该国开展的流行病学调查极少且质量不高。然而,根据已进行的少数可靠研究(1981年至1991年),在墨西哥有可能证实,阿米巴病、贾第虫病和隐孢子虫病的感染率相当高,分别为30.6%、22.3%和39.3%。根据本文分析的研究总结,可以得出结论,目前墨西哥共和国人类肠道原生动物感染的频率几乎与过去几十年一样高。这种情况的发生是因为导致肠道寄生虫持续存在和传播的因素仍然存在,比如在环境卫生条件差的情况下存在粪便污染、卫生和饮食习惯不良等问题。