Fadok V A
Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 1995 Apr;11(1):43-51. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30330-9.
Scaling and/or crusting are common clinical findings associated with equine skin diseases. Scaling and crusting may be associated with pruritic or nonpruritic dermatoses. This article focuses on those conditions that are usually nonpruritic in horses. They include the infectious dermatoses, the keratinization/seborrheic disorders, photosensitization, and the immunologic/inflammatory disorders, including pemphigus foliaceus, equine exfoliative eosinophilic dermatitis and stomatitis, and equine histiocytic dermatitis (sarcoidosis). Clinical signs that help differentiate the various disorders are given, and diagnostic and therapeutic options are discussed.
脱屑和/或结痂是马皮肤病常见的临床症状。脱屑和结痂可能与瘙痒性或非瘙痒性皮肤病有关。本文重点关注马通常无瘙痒症状的皮肤病。这些疾病包括感染性皮肤病、角质化/皮脂溢性疾病、光敏性皮炎以及免疫性/炎症性疾病，包括落叶型天疱疮、马剥脱性嗜酸性皮炎和口炎以及马组织细胞性皮炎（类肉瘤病）。文中给出了有助于区分各种疾病的临床症状，并讨论了诊断和治疗方法。
