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再探普氏多盘吸虫(扁形动物门,盾腹亚纲)的精子发生

Re-examination of spermatogenesis of Multicotyle purvisi (Platyhelminthes, Aspidogastrea).

作者信息

Watson N A, Rohde K

机构信息

Department of Zoology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Parasitol. 1995 May;25(5):579-86. doi: 10.1016/0020-7519(94)00170-s.

Abstract

Examination of spermatogenesis in Multicotyle purvisi revealed that the process follows the classical pattern previously described for many parasitic platyhelminths, especially other Aspidogastrea and Digenea. Free flagella (with an intercentriolar body between the basal bodies and with striated flagellar rootlets) and a median cytoplasmic process grow from a zone of differentiation. The flagella then fuse with the process in a proximo-distal direction and nucleus and mitochondrion grow out into the elongating spermatid. Spermatids are pinched off at the base, and rootlets and intercentriolar body remain behind in the residual cytoplasm. It is suggested that the aberrant processes described in an earlier report constitute a pathological condition or a response to stress. Changes in the intercentriolar body during spermiogenesis are documented and for the first time in a platyhelminth it is demonstrated that rootlets and intercentriolar bodies are discarded and left behind in the residual cytoplasm.

摘要

对普尔维西多盘吸虫精子发生的检查表明,该过程遵循先前为许多寄生扁形虫所描述的经典模式,尤其是其他吸口纲动物和复殖纲动物。游离鞭毛(在基体之间有一个中心粒间体,并有横纹状鞭毛小根)和一个中间细胞质突起从一个分化区生长出来。然后鞭毛沿近端到远端的方向与突起融合,细胞核和线粒体向伸长的精子细胞中生长。精子细胞在基部被掐断,小根和中心粒间体留在残余细胞质中。有人认为,早期报告中描述的异常过程构成一种病理状况或对应激的反应。记录了精子形成过程中中心粒间体的变化,并且首次在扁形虫中证明小根和中心粒间体被丢弃并留在残余细胞质中。

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