Iwasaki T, Nishiyama T, Otsuka M, Ohara Y, Kobayashi O, Seto K
Department of Anesthesiology, National Cardiovascular Center, Suita.
Masui. 1995 Jun;44(6):880-4.
We analyzed preoperative blood preparation and intraoperative blood transfusion in Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital and evaluated the effectiveness of maximum surgical blood order schedule (MSBOS) and Type and Screen (T&S). Forty seven kinds of surgery were performed on 1,283 cases from May, 1991 to April, 1992. Transfusion was performed in 179 cases of them. All of 1,884 units of blood that had been prepared, were crossmatched and 1,078 of them were actually transfused. The Crossmatched to Transfused ratio (C/T ratio) was 1.71. If we adopted MSBOS and T&S in 13 elective surgery, 766 units of blood and labour work for preoperative blood preparation could have been saved. MSBOS and T&S are beneficial for efficient usage of blood transfusion in surgery.
我们分析了香川县立中央医院的术前备血和术中输血情况，并评估了最大外科用血预定计划（MSBOS）和血型及筛查（T&S）的有效性。1991年5月至1992年4月，对1283例患者进行了47种手术。其中179例进行了输血。所准备的1884单位血液均进行了交叉配血，实际输血1078单位。交叉配血与输血比例（C/T比例）为1.71。如果在13例择期手术中采用MSBOS和T&S，可节省766单位血液及术前备血的 labour work（此处可能有误，推测为人工）。MSBOS和T&S有利于手术中输血的高效利用。
