Seki K, Yajima M, Sugishita M
Department of Rehabilitation, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience, Japan.
Neuropsychologia. 1995 May;33(5):595-609. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(94)00138-f.
This paper presents an effective treatment for pure alexia by a type of single-case design, which we termed a "material-control single-case design" [Sugishita et al., Neuropsychologia, Vol. 31, 559-569, 1993]. Two patients with pure alexia were treated using kinesthetic reading (reading by tracing or copying the outline of each letter with the patient's finger). The results clearly demonstrated that both patients significantly improved their reading and copying performances. Their recovery of reading performance arose from improvement in copying. The results of tachistoscopic reading tests suggested that the patient obtained the ability to read without kinesthetic movements.
本文通过一种单病例设计方法提出了一种针对单纯性失读症的有效治疗方案，我们将其称为“材料对照单病例设计”[杉下等人，《神经心理学》，第31卷，559 - 569页，1993年]。两名单纯性失读症患者接受了动觉阅读治疗（通过用患者手指描摹或复制每个字母的轮廓来阅读）。结果清楚地表明，两名患者的阅读和抄写能力都有显著提高。他们阅读能力的恢复源于抄写能力的改善。速示阅读测试结果表明，患者获得了无需动觉运动即可阅读的能力。
