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N,N,N',N'-四甲基联苯胺光阳离子在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵冷冻胶束溶液中的衰变动力学。

Decay kinetics of N,N,N',N'-tetramethylbenzidine photocations in frozen micellar solution of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.

作者信息

Wolff T, Weber S, Böhm B, Schütz A

机构信息

Technische Universität Dresden, Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Germany.

出版信息

Photochem Photobiol. 1995 Jul;62(1):82-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1995.tb05242.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1995.tb05242.x
PMID:7638273
Abstract

After UV irradiation of rapidly frozen solutions of N,N,N',N'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in dilute aqueous micellar cetyltrimethylammonium bromide at 80 K, the ESR signal corresponding to the TMB+ cation was detected indicating photoionization. This signal was monitored as a function of time at various temperatures between 80 K and 260 K. On a timescale of a few days the signal decayed to a plateau value that was stable for months. Two distinct second-order processes for the decay from the initial to the plateau value were observed: one prevailing at low temperatures with an activation energy of 0.6 kJ/mol, and one prevailing at T > 220 K with an activation energy of 13 kJ/mol. By means of spin probe investigations the latter process was shown to be connected with a local softening of the region adjacent to the micellar surface.

摘要

在80K下,对稀水胶束十六烷基三甲基溴化铵中N,N,N',N'-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)的快速冷冻溶液进行紫外线照射后,检测到对应于TMB +阳离子的ESR信号,表明发生了光电离。在80K至260K之间的不同温度下,将该信号作为时间的函数进行监测。在几天的时间尺度上,信号衰减至一个稳定数月的平稳值。观察到从初始值到平稳值衰减的两个不同的二级过程:一个在低温下占主导,活化能为0.6kJ/mol,另一个在T>220K时占主导,活化能为13kJ/mol。通过自旋探针研究表明,后一个过程与胶束表面相邻区域的局部软化有关。

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