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[使用电动踝关节运动装置对踝关节进行血栓形成的物理预防。一项临床研究的初步结果]

[Physical prevention of thrombosis with the ankle joint with the motorized ankle joint movement device. Initial results of a clinical study].

作者信息

Chylarecki C, Hierholzer G, Rudofsky G

机构信息

Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik, Duisburg-Buchholz.

出版信息

Unfallchirurgie. 1995 Jun;21(3):137-47. doi: 10.1007/BF02589951.

DOI:10.1007/BF02589951
PMID:7638926
Abstract

Between 1993 and 1994 the value of the "Artroflow" device in deep venous thrombosis was tested in 95 trauma surgical high risk patients. Parallel to the application of Heparin and physical methods, the "Artroflow" device was employed. The test and compare group showed an equal amount of risk parameters and comparable injuries. In all patients until full mobilization a weekly clinical examination, a compression sonography of the deep leg veins and a venous Doppler examination was performed. In the test group 1 deep venous thrombosis (2.3%) and no clinically manifest lung embolism occurred. In the control group, the deep venous thrombosis rate was 21.6%. This showed a highly significant drop of the deep venous thrombosis rate in trauma surgical patients (p < 0.0041 Fisher test) and allows us to suggest the use of the "Artroflow" device in high risk patients parallel to heparin prophylaxis.

摘要

1993年至1994年间,在95例创伤外科高危患者中测试了“Artroflow”装置在深静脉血栓形成中的价值。在应用肝素和物理方法的同时,使用了“Artroflow”装置。试验组和对照组的风险参数数量相等,损伤情况相当。在所有患者完全活动之前,每周进行一次临床检查、下肢深静脉压迫超声检查和静脉多普勒检查。试验组1出现1例深静脉血栓形成(2.3%),未发生临床明显的肺栓塞。对照组的深静脉血栓形成率为21.6%。这表明创伤外科患者的深静脉血栓形成率显著下降(Fisher检验,p < 0.0041),这使我们建议在肝素预防的同时,对高危患者使用“Artroflow”装置。

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Anat Anz. 1956 Sep 29;103(13-16):287-304.
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[Mechanical dynamic ankle passive motion for physical prevention of thrombosis? Changes in hemodynamics in the lower pressure system with new dynamic splints].[机械动力踝关节被动运动用于物理预防血栓形成?新型动态夹板对低压系统血流动力学的影响]
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Reduction in fatal pulmonary embolism and venous thrombosis by perioperative administration of subcutaneous heparin. Overview of results of randomized trials in general, orthopedic, and urologic surgery.围手术期皮下注射肝素可降低致命性肺栓塞和静脉血栓形成的发生率。普通外科、骨科和泌尿外科手术随机试验结果综述。
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