Weinzweig N, Chen L, Chen Z W
Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago 60612-7316, USA.
Ann Plast Surg. 1995 May;34(5):523-9. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199505000-00012.
Traumatic injuries to the thumb are frequently associated with mutilation of one or more of the remaining digits. The most common digital injuries associated with thumb loss are partial or complete amputation of the index finger or index and long fingers. Occasionally, satisfactory index finger function will be preserved with damage or amputation of the middle or ring fingers, making them the best candidates for transposition. Although pollicization of the index finger has received considerable attention in the literature, pollicization of injured middle and ring finger remnants has not. Transposition of these comparatively useless digital stumps, which may be sacrificed without significant functional deficit to the rest of the hand, may be advantageously performed to create a well-functioning thumb. This procedure facilitates the conversion of a useless, mutilated hand into a well-functioning one in a single operation. We present our experience with pollicization of middle and ring finger remnants in four patients including indications, technique, and functional outcome.
拇指创伤性损伤常伴有其余一个或多个手指的毁损。与拇指缺失相关的最常见手指损伤是示指部分或完全离断,或示指和中指离断。偶尔,在中指或环指损伤或离断时,示指功能仍可保留良好,使其成为转位的最佳选择。尽管示指拇指化在文献中已受到相当多关注,但受伤的中指和环指残端拇指化却未被关注。这些相对无用的手指残端转位,在不对手部其余部分造成明显功能缺陷的情况下可以舍弃,可有利地用于构建功能良好的拇指。该手术有助于在一次手术中将无用的、毁损的手转变为功能良好的手。我们介绍了4例中指和环指残端拇指化患者的经验,包括适应证、技术和功能结果。