Korttila K T
Department I of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Eur J Anaesthesiol Suppl. 1995 May;10:43-6.
Day surgery has a remarkable overall record of safety. To provide safe anaesthesia and as little post-anaesthetic psychomotor and cognitive impairment as possible after longer and more extensive operations performed in ambulatory surgical facilities, we must carefully assess home readiness and instruct patients in such a way that they receive and understand all relevant information. Policies for safe discharge from the hospital are most important for good outcome and have to be followed. If a patient does not have an escort home, the procedure should be cancelled or the patient should be admitted to the hospital. Recommendations not to drive after anaesthesia or sedation vary between 24 and 48 hours, depending on the duration of anaesthesia. It is hoped that the recently introduced short-acting drugs will further improve outcome of day surgery by providing fast exit and early return to normal daily activities.
日间手术总体安全性记录出色。为在门诊手术设施中进行的较长时间和更复杂手术后提供安全的麻醉,并尽可能减少麻醉后精神运动和认知功能障碍,我们必须仔细评估患者回家的准备情况,并以患者能够接收并理解所有相关信息的方式对其进行指导。安全出院政策对于良好的手术结果至关重要,必须严格遵守。如果患者没有护送人员送其回家,手术应取消,或者患者应住院。根据麻醉持续时间不同,麻醉或镇静后不宜驾车的建议时间在24至48小时之间。希望最近引入的短效药物将通过实现快速恢复和早日回归正常日常活动,进一步改善日间手术的效果。