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从叙事角度审视学生技能学习的个人经历。

Examining the personal experience of student skill learning: a narrative perspective.

作者信息

Langley D J

机构信息

Department of Exercise and Sport Science, East Carolina University, USA.

出版信息

Res Q Exerc Sport. 1995 Jun;66(2):116-28. doi: 10.1080/02701367.1995.10762219.

Abstract

Examining the meaning of student skill learning from the learner's perspective is a valued but understudied topic in physical education. This paper investigated the learner's perspective as a storied experience and used narrative theory to interpret the meanings students derived from their learning experiences. Four narrative accounts were presented involving university students enrolled in a beginning level bowling class. The narratives centered on describing student goals and the conflicts and resolution of conflicts experienced by these students during skill learning. Two sources of generating meaning from experience were delineated: (a) an individual's active construction of meaning and (b) the enculturing influence of the social context. These narratives provided an opportunity for teachers and researchers to examine the realities constructed by students as a result of their learning experiences.

摘要

从学习者的角度审视学生技能学习的意义,在体育教育中是一个有价值但研究不足的话题。本文将学习者的视角作为一种有故事性的经历进行了调查,并运用叙事理论来解读学生从他们的学习经历中获得的意义。文中呈现了四个叙事案例,涉及参加初级保龄球课程的大学生。这些叙事主要围绕描述学生的目标以及他们在技能学习过程中所经历的冲突和冲突的解决。文中还阐述了从经验中产生意义的两个来源:(a)个人对意义的积极构建;(b)社会背景的文化熏陶影响。这些叙事为教师和研究人员提供了一个机会,来审视学生因其学习经历而构建的现实。

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