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一个支持英格兰东北部物理治疗和社会工作专业学生教育的患者体验在线叙事档案:一项评估研究。

An online narrative archive of patient experiences to support the education of physiotherapy and social work students in North East England: an evaluation study.

作者信息

Powell Suzanne, Scott Jason, Scott Lesley, Jones Diana

机构信息

Northumbria University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Educ Health (Abingdon). 2013 Jan-Apr;26(1):25-31. doi: 10.4103/1357-6283.112797.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Patient narratives are a viable process for patients to contribute to the education of future health professionals and social workers. Narratives can facilitate a deeper understanding of the self and others through self-reflection and encourage transformative learning among students. Increasingly, accounts of health and care are available online but their use in health and social work education requires evaluation. This study explored the experiences of stakeholders who contributed to, developed and used an online narrative archive, which was developed in collaboration with five universities and healthcare providers in the North East of England (CETL4HealthNE).

METHODS

Realistic evaluation principles were used to underpin data collection, which consisted of semi-structured interviews, a focus group and observations of educators using narrative resources in teaching sessions with different professional groups in two universities. Participants included educators, storytellers, narrative interviewers, students and a transcriber. Data were analysed thematically by two researchers and verified by a third researcher.

FINDINGS

Stakeholders reported that listening to patient narratives was challenging. The process of contributing the story was a positive cathartic experience for patients, and the powerful storyteller voice often evoked empathy. Students commented on the ability of the online audio-visual narratives to enable them to see the patient holistically, and educators reported that narratives provided a means to introduce sensitive topics.

CONCLUSIONS

The use of a locally generated online narrative archive is beneficial for storytellers, students and educators, providing an opportunity to influence healthcare professional training. Care needs to be taken when exposing individuals to potentially sensitive narratives.

摘要

背景

患者叙述是患者参与未来健康专业人员和社会工作者教育的一种可行方式。叙述可以通过自我反思促进对自我和他人的更深入理解,并鼓励学生进行变革性学习。越来越多的健康和护理记录可在网上获取,但它们在健康和社会工作教育中的应用需要评估。本研究探讨了参与创建、开发和使用一个在线叙述档案库的利益相关者的经历,该档案库是与英格兰东北部的五所大学和医疗服务提供者合作开发的(CETL4HealthNE)。

方法

采用现实主义评估原则来支撑数据收集,数据收集包括半结构化访谈、焦点小组以及对两所大学中在教学课程中使用叙述资源的教育工作者与不同专业群体进行教学时的观察。参与者包括教育工作者、讲述者、叙述采访者、学生和一名转录员。两名研究人员对数据进行了主题分析,第三名研究人员进行了验证。

结果

利益相关者报告称,倾听患者叙述具有挑战性。讲述故事的过程对患者来说是一次积极的宣泄体验,强大的讲述者声音常常能唤起同理心。学生们评价在线视听叙述使他们能够全面地看待患者,教育工作者报告称叙述提供了一种引入敏感话题的方式。

结论

使用本地生成的在线叙述档案库对讲述者、学生和教育工作者有益,为影响医疗专业培训提供了一个机会。在让个人接触潜在敏感叙述时需要谨慎。

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