Hennessey J C, Muller L S
Soc Secur Bull. 1995 Spring;58(1):15-28.
This article is the second in a series of articles that use data from the New Beneficiary Followup survey to analyze the work efforts of the Social Security Administration's Disability Insurance beneficiaries. Survival analysis techniques are used to determine the effect of vocational rehabilitation efforts and work incentive program provisions on actual work outcomes. The findings indicate that the demographic variables of age, gender, race, education, and marital status affect the tendency to return to work in the expected way. The results suggest a possible disincentive effect may be built into certain work incentive provisions of the program. The encouraging news is that the vocational rehabilitation efforts seem to have a positive effect on the tendency to return to work. Physical therapy, vocational training, general education, and job placement efforts all seem to increase the tendency to go back to work.
本文是一系列文章中的第二篇，这些文章利用新受益人随访调查的数据来分析社会保障管理局残疾保险受益人的工作情况。生存分析技术被用于确定职业康复努力和工作激励计划条款对实际工作成果的影响。研究结果表明，年龄、性别、种族、教育程度和婚姻状况等人口统计学变量会以预期的方式影响重返工作岗位的倾向。结果表明，该计划的某些工作激励条款可能存在抑制作用。令人鼓舞的消息是，职业康复努力似乎对重返工作岗位的倾向有积极影响。物理治疗、职业培训、普通教育和就业安置工作似乎都增加了重返工作岗位的倾向。
