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焦虑与创伤治疗的新进展:“眼动脱敏再处理疗法(EMDR)”

[A new development in the treatment of anxiety and trauma: "eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)"].

作者信息

de Jongh A, ten Broeke E, van der Meer K

机构信息

Departement of Social Dentistry and Dental Health Education, Academic Centre for Dentistry, Amsterdam, Niederlande.

出版信息

Z Klin Psychol Psychopathol Psychother. 1995;43(3):226-33.

PMID:7645314
Abstract

This article presents a new development on the field of psychotherapy: Eye-Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). This recently developed procedure promises rapid and effective treatment of anxiety related complaints, including post-traumatic stress disorders (DSM-III-R). In essence the therapist induces a series of rapid and rhythmic eye-movements. EMDR facilitates cognitive changes and lasting decrease of anxiety. As indicated by research and illustrated by case histories, EMDR can be effective in one session. Until now there is no definitive explanation for the effectiveness of this method.

摘要

本文介绍了心理治疗领域的一项新进展

眼动脱敏再处理疗法(EMDR)。这种最近开发的疗法有望快速有效地治疗与焦虑相关的病症,包括创伤后应激障碍(DSM-III-R)。本质上,治疗师会诱发一系列快速且有节奏的眼球运动。眼动脱敏再处理疗法促进认知改变并持久减轻焦虑。正如研究表明并通过病例记录所说明的,眼动脱敏再处理疗法在一次治疗中就可能有效。到目前为止,对于这种方法的有效性尚无确切解释。

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