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[胃蛋白酶和胃蛋白酶原与二环己基碳二亚胺的反应]

[The reaction of pepsin and pepsinogen with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide].

作者信息

Gorodetskii D I, Miasoedov N F, Stepanov V M

出版信息

Biokhimiia. 1975 Nov-Dec;40(6):1305-10.

PMID:764886
Abstract

The reaction of pig pepsin and pepsinogen with 3H-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC-T) is studied. It is found that about three residues of DCC-H incorporate into pepsin molecule and about four residues--into pepsinogen molecule under the excess of carbodiimide. The incorporation of DCC-T into protein results in a deep enzyme and zymogen inactivation: pepsine retains 20% of the proteolytic activity with respect to hemoglobin, and pepsinogen completely loses its potential proteolytic activity. It is found that a part of DCC-T residues attaches to N-terminal part of pepsinogen, which splits off under the activation of proenzyme in acid medium. It is demonstrated that the interaction of DCC-T with carboxyl groups of dicarbonic amino acids results in the change of isoelectric point of pepsin and pepsinogen.

摘要

研究了猪胃蛋白酶和胃蛋白酶原与3H-二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC-T)的反应。发现在碳二亚胺过量的情况下,约三个DCC-H残基掺入胃蛋白酶分子,约四个残基掺入胃蛋白酶原分子。DCC-T掺入蛋白质会导致酶和酶原深度失活:胃蛋白酶相对于血红蛋白保留20%的蛋白水解活性,而胃蛋白酶原完全丧失其潜在的蛋白水解活性。发现一部分DCC-T残基附着在胃蛋白酶原的N端部分,该部分在酸性介质中酶原激活时会裂解。证明DCC-T与二羧基氨基酸的羧基相互作用会导致胃蛋白酶和胃蛋白酶原的等电点发生变化。

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