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区域间人口迁移对英国生物和社会特征地理差异的影响。

Effect of interregional migration on geographic variability in biological and social traits in Great Britain.

作者信息

Mascie-Taylor C G, Lasker G W

机构信息

Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, England.

出版信息

Hum Biol. 1995 Aug;67(4):629-40.

PMID:7649535
Abstract

Over 19% of individuals born in England, Scotland, and Wales during March 3-9, 1958, resided in 1981 in a region different from the region of their birth. This internal migration among the 11 regions increased geographic homogeneity for one genetic variable (ABO blood group). Cramer's V for mother's A, O, and B or AB blood group decreased from 0.0504 to 0.0476. Mother's Rh+/- blood group was not significantly different among regions of place of birth or subsequent place of residence of the offspring. Variability among the regions increased by migration from region of birth to region of residence 23 years later for the social class of male head of household (Cramer's V increased from 0.0815 to 0.0877) and for years of schooling completed (V increased from 0.107 to 0.129). Stature behaved more like the social variables (mean square deviation among regions increased from 371 cm2 to 481 cm2 in females and from 426 cm2 to 471 cm2 in males), but body weight tended to become more uniform among regions (mean square deviation decreased from 220 kg2 to 178 kg2 in females and from 315 kg2 to 260 kg2 in males).

摘要

1958年3月3日至9日在英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士出生的人中,超过19%在1981年居住在与其出生地不同的地区。这11个地区之间的内部迁移增加了一个基因变量(ABO血型)的地理同质性。母亲的A、O、B或AB血型的克莱姆V系数从0.0504降至0.0476。母亲的Rh+/-血型在后代的出生地或随后居住地的各个地区之间没有显著差异。23年后,从出生地迁移到居住地,家庭男性户主的社会阶层(克莱姆V系数从0.0815增至0.0877)以及完成的受教育年限(V系数从0.107增至0.129)的地区间差异增加。身高的变化更类似于社会变量(女性地区间均方差从371平方厘米增至481平方厘米,男性从426平方厘米增至471平方厘米),但体重在各地区间趋于更加均匀(女性均方差从220千克²降至178千克²,男性从315千克²降至260千克²)。

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