Ridgway L E
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1995 Jun;22(2):275-82.
Puerperal hematoma is an uncommon complication of childbirth with a potential for serious morbidity and possible mortality. Prevention, using good surgical technique with attention to hemostasis in the repair of lacerations and episiotomies, should limit the occurrence of this complication. Puerperal hematomas, however, are not unavoidable. Thus, one must be alert to the possibility so that the hematoma can be diagnosed early and treated aggressively. This includes correcting hypovolemia and intervening with active surgical management if the hematoma is large or expanding.
产褥期血肿是一种罕见的分娩并发症，有导致严重发病甚至可能死亡的风险。通过良好的手术技术，在修复裂伤和会阴切开术时注意止血来进行预防，应能限制这种并发症的发生。然而，产褥期血肿并非不可避免。因此，必须警惕其可能性，以便能早期诊断血肿并积极治疗。这包括纠正血容量不足，以及在血肿较大或在扩大时进行积极的手术处理。
