Szafrański T
III Kliniki Psychiatrii IPiN w Warszawie.
Psychiatr Pol. 1995 May-Jun;29(3):359-69.
Increasing interest in subjective aspects of therapy and rehabilitation focused the attention of psychiatrists, psychologists and psychopharmacologists on the mental side effects of neuroleptics. For the drug-related impairment of affective, cognitive and social function the name of neuroleptic-induced deficit syndrome (NIDS) is proposed. Patients with NIDS appear to be indifferent to the environmental stimuli, retarded and apathetic. They complain of feeling drugged and drowsy, weird, they suffer from lack of motivation, feel like "zombies". The paper presents description of NIDS and its differentiation from negative and depressive symptoms in schizophrenia and subjective perceiving of extrapyramidal syndromes.
对治疗和康复主观方面兴趣的增加，使精神科医生、心理学家和精神药理学家将注意力集中在抗精神病药物的精神副作用上。针对与药物相关的情感、认知和社会功能损害，提出了抗精神病药物所致缺陷综合征（NIDS）这一名称。患有NIDS的患者似乎对环境刺激无动于衷、行动迟缓且冷漠。他们抱怨感觉像服了药一样昏昏欲睡、怪异，缺乏动力，感觉像“行尸走肉”。本文介绍了NIDS及其与精神分裂症阴性和抑郁症状以及锥体外系综合征主观感受的鉴别。
