Kirchhoff A, Kobe C
Institut für Veterinär-Pathologie der Freien Universität Berlin, Deutschland.
Zentralbl Veterinarmed A. 1994 Dec;41(10):731-40.
Results of macroscopic, microscopic and electronmicroscopic investigations of two cocker spaniels with generalized ceroid-lipofuscinosis are recorded. In the nerve system, the lipofuscin granules were mainly localized, primarily in nervous cells and secondarily in glial cells of the medulla oblongata and spinal cord. Extraneuronal lipofuscin granules were found in the smooth muscle fibres (bowel, bladder, trabeculae of the spleen, prostata etc.) and also in the cells of the exocrine pancreas. Electronmicroscopically the lipofuscin granules in the neurons and in the smooth muscle fibres showed the 'typical' structure of lipofuscin, whereas in macrophages and glial cells the lipofuscin appeared as fingerprint-like, pleomorphic, curvilinear and multi-membranous bodies.
记录了两只患有全身性类蜡样脂褐质沉积症的可卡犬的大体、显微镜和电子显微镜检查结果。在神经系统中,脂褐质颗粒主要定位于延髓和脊髓的神经细胞,其次是胶质细胞。在平滑肌纤维(肠、膀胱、脾小梁、前列腺等)以及外分泌胰腺细胞中发现了神经外脂褐质颗粒。电子显微镜下,神经元和平滑肌纤维中的脂褐质颗粒呈现出脂褐质的“典型”结构,而在巨噬细胞和胶质细胞中,脂褐质表现为指纹状、多形性、曲线形和多膜体。