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肾放射性核素显像在诊断泌尿系统肿瘤中的临床价值

[Clinical value of renal radionuclide imaging for diagnosis of urinary tract tumor].

作者信息

Ma J, Shou J, Xiao Z

机构信息

Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing.

出版信息

Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 1995 May;17(3):199-201.

PMID:7656825
Abstract

Combined use of 99mTc-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) radionuclide angiography, and 99mTc-gluconate renal venography plus single photo computed tomography (SPECT) were employed for clinical diagnosis of urinary tract tumor. This is what we call serial renal radionuclide imaging (SRI). From Aug, 1989 to May, 1993, 63 patients with urinary tract tumor accepted this examination, including 52 cases with renal space-occupying lesion, 5 cases with retroperitoneal mass outside of kidney, 4 cases with bladder cancer (all 61 cases were confirmed by surgery and pathology) and 2 cases suspected of anastomotic leakage after total cystectomy and Bricker's operation. The results show that 1. The renal space-occupying lesion could be accurately localized by SRI and benign lesions could be differentiated from malignancy. 2. SRI could asertain if a retroperitoneal mass was in or outside of the kidney. 3. Urinary fistula could be demonstrated by SRI, while IVU detection failed.

摘要

采用99m锝-二乙三胺五乙酸(DTPA)放射性核素血管造影、99m锝-葡萄糖酸盐肾静脉造影联合单光子计算机断层扫描(SPECT)对泌尿系统肿瘤进行临床诊断。这就是我们所说的系列肾放射性核素成像(SRI)。1989年8月至1993年5月,63例泌尿系统肿瘤患者接受了该项检查,其中52例为肾占位性病变,5例为肾外腹膜后肿块,4例为膀胱癌(61例均经手术及病理证实),2例为全膀胱切除及Bricker术后怀疑吻合口漏。结果显示:1. SRI可准确对肾占位性病变进行定位,并可鉴别良性病变与恶性病变。2. SRI可确定腹膜后肿块是否位于肾内或肾外。3. SRI可显示尿瘘,而静脉肾盂造影(IVU)检查未能发现。

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