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一名7岁男孩患以面部肌无力为主的青少年型重症肌无力。

Juvenile myasthenia gravis with predominant facial weakness in a 7-year-old boy.

作者信息

Kini P G

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, India.

出版信息

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1995 May;32(2):167-9. doi: 10.1016/0165-5876(94)01114-d.

Abstract

Myasthenia gravis is the most prevalent of the diseases of the neuromuscular junction in children. The most common clinical finding is ptosis, although ophthalmoplegia and facial weakness are commonly present. This paper reports juvenile myasthenia gravis in a 7-year-old boy with predominant facial muscle weakness without ophthalmoplegia and ptosis. This was detected post-operatively after adenotonsillectomy, as there was severe respiratory distress. Prompt diagnosis and treatment was life saving. A CT scan of the chest revealed thymoma. After the surgical removal of the thymoma, the child has been followed up for a year and is asymptomatic.

摘要

重症肌无力是儿童神经肌肉接头疾病中最常见的一种。最常见的临床症状是上睑下垂,尽管通常还伴有眼肌麻痹和面部肌无力。本文报道了一名7岁男孩的青少年型重症肌无力,其主要表现为面部肌肉无力,无眼肌麻痹和上睑下垂。这是在腺样体扁桃体切除术后因严重呼吸窘迫而被发现的。及时的诊断和治疗挽救了生命。胸部CT扫描显示有胸腺瘤。手术切除胸腺瘤后,该患儿已随访一年,目前无症状。

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