Terris M
Milbank Mem Fund Q Health Soc. 1975 Fall;53(4):489-530.
Henry E. Sigerist made profound and strikingly original contributions to health service organization. Not only did he expand greatly our concepts of the functions of medicine, but he redefined health in a manner which was later to be paraphrased by the World Health Organization. Sigerist's account of the evolution of the physician and his discussion of the role of the people in the fight for health provide important new insights into current realities, while his remarkable analysis of the genesis of national health insurance makes it possible to understand its continued absence in the United States. Although he was in the forefront of the campaign for national health insurance, Sigbrist always considered it inferior to a national health service. His thorough studies of the Soviet national health service opened new vistas in the promotion of health and prevention of disease and the development of team practice in health centers. Sigerist's impact was world-wide, and was particularly important in Chile, Cuba, China, and Great Britain.
亨利·E·西格里斯对卫生服务组织做出了深刻且极具原创性的贡献。他不仅极大地拓展了我们对医学功能的概念,还以一种后来被世界卫生组织转述的方式重新定义了健康。西格里斯对医生角色演变的阐述以及他对民众在健康斗争中作用的讨论,为当下现实提供了重要的新见解,而他对国家医疗保险起源的卓越分析,使得我们能够理解其在美国为何一直缺失。尽管西格里斯处于国家医疗保险运动的前沿,但他始终认为国家医疗保险比不上国家卫生服务。他对苏联国家卫生服务的深入研究,为促进健康、预防疾病以及在健康中心发展团队医疗实践开辟了新的视野。西格里斯的影响是全球性的,在智利、古巴、中国和英国尤为重要。