Ebraheim N A, Wong F Y
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo, USA.
Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 1995 May;Suppl:22-4.
A 45-year-old woman involved in a motor vehicle accident sustained a fracture of the medial malleolus and a fracture of the neck of the talus. Open reduction and internal fixation of the fractures were achieved through an anteromedial approach. Intraoperatively, the tibialis posterior tendon was found to be ruptured and retracted. The tendon was reapproximated and repaired. The patient developed an inversion deformity of the ankle, which required release of the tibialis posterior tendon and correction of the deformity using the Ilizarov fixation device. Twelve months after the injury, the patient had 45 degrees of plantar flexion and 15 degrees of dorsiflexion of the ankle; subtalar motion was 25 degrees of eversion and 35 degrees of inversion. Radiographs showed healing of all fractures with minimal degenerative changes of the ankle joint and absence of avascular necrosis of the talus.
一名45岁女性在机动车事故中导致内踝骨折和距骨颈骨折。通过前内侧入路对骨折进行切开复位内固定。术中发现胫后肌腱断裂并回缩。将肌腱重新对合并修复。患者出现踝关节内翻畸形,需要松解胫后肌腱并使用伊里扎洛夫固定装置矫正畸形。受伤12个月后,患者踝关节跖屈45度,背屈15度;距下关节活动度为外翻25度,内翻35度。X线片显示所有骨折均愈合,踝关节仅有轻微退变改变,距骨无缺血性坏死。