Dennert R, Münzenberg K J
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1975 Dec;113(6):1079-81.
Loss of architecture within the femoral neck due to ageing follows a distinct pattern. This may serve as an index of physiologic ageing of bone. In pathologic osteoporosis (e.g. Cushing's disease, thyreotoxicosis and idiopathic osteoporosis) this systematic reduction of trabecular structure cannot be seen in the femoral neck although the vertebral bodies show all the signs of severe osteoporosis. Radiographic comparison between the proximal end of femur and the spine may, therefore, serve as a useful means of differentiation between pathologic and age-osteoporosis.
由于衰老导致的股骨颈结构丧失遵循一种独特的模式。这可作为骨骼生理性衰老的一个指标。在病理性骨质疏松症(如库欣病、甲状腺毒症和特发性骨质疏松症)中,尽管椎体显示出严重骨质疏松的所有迹象,但在股骨颈中却看不到小梁结构的这种系统性减少。因此,股骨近端与脊柱之间的影像学比较可作为区分病理性骨质疏松症和老年性骨质疏松症的有用方法。