Althof S E, Levine S B, Corty E W, Risen C B, Stern E B, Kurit D M
Center for Marital and Sexual Health, Beachwood, OH 44122, USA.
J Clin Psychiatry. 1995 Sep;56(9):402-7.
The purpose of this study was to assess the sexual and psychosocial efficacy of clomipramine for rapid ejaculation.
Fifteen physically healthy, self-selected couples (men had a mean age of 38 years) who met six eligibility criteria and did not meet five exclusion criteria participated in a variable-length, repeated measures, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study with a 2-month follow-up period. Sexual and psychosocial assessments were conducted at baseline, after placebo, after 25 mg/day of clomipramine, after 50 mg/day of clomipramine, and at the 2-month follow-up point. The major outcome measures included stopwatch timing of ejaculation latencies, modified Case Western Reserve University Sexual Function Questionnaire, Symptom Checklist-90-R, Dyadic Adjustment Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Harder Self-Esteem Inventory.
Baseline mean ejaculatory latency was 81 seconds; 25 mg/day of clomipramine increased it to 202 seconds and 50 mg/day of clomipramine to 419 seconds. This resulted in significantly greater sexual satisfaction scores for men and their partners (men, p < .001; women, p < .05), improvements in partner coital orgasmic attainment, and greater relationship and emotional satisfaction for the men. Withdrawal of the drug caused ejaculatory latencies to return to baseline.
Clomipramine appears to be effective in significantly lengthening ejaculatory latencies and increasing sexual and relationship satisfaction. It can be a cost-effective chronic therapy for selected patients. These impressive results should not be expected in a less carefully screened population of men concerned about the timing of their orgasm during intercourse.
本研究旨在评估氯米帕明对早泄的性及心理社会疗效。
15对身体健康、自行选择的夫妇(男性平均年龄38岁)符合6项纳入标准且不符合5项排除标准,参与了一项为期2个月随访期的可变长度、重复测量、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照交叉研究。在基线、服用安慰剂后、服用25毫克/天氯米帕明后、服用50毫克/天氯米帕明后以及2个月随访时进行性及心理社会评估。主要结局指标包括射精潜伏期的秒表计时、改良的凯斯西储大学性功能问卷、症状自评量表90修订版、二元调适量表、状态-特质焦虑量表以及哈德自尊量表。
基线时平均射精潜伏期为81秒;服用25毫克/天氯米帕明后增至202秒,服用50毫克/天氯米帕明后增至419秒。这使得男性及其伴侣的性满意度得分显著提高(男性,p < .001;女性,p < .05),伴侣性交时性高潮的达成有所改善,男性的关系及情感满意度更高。停药后射精潜伏期恢复至基线水平。
氯米帕明似乎能有效显著延长射精潜伏期并提高性及关系满意度。对于特定患者而言,它可能是一种经济有效的长期治疗方法。在筛选不够严格的关注性交时性高潮时间的男性人群中,不应期望有如此显著的效果。