Ohtani Y, Sakurai S
Department of Psychology, Nara University of Education.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1995 Apr;66(1):41-7. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.66.41.
The purpose of this study was to construct a Japanese version of Hewitt and Flett's (1991b) Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS), and examine the relationship of perfectionism to depression and hopelessness in college students. In Study 1, a translated version of MPS was administered to 414 college students. Sixty-seven of them also completed seven personality scales in order to examine validity of the new scale. The self-oriented, other-oriented, and socially-prescribed perfectionism subscales have high reliability and validity. In Study 2, 163 college students completed a questionnaire of stressor, depression, and hopelessness scales, in addition to the Japanese MPS. Self-oriented perfectionism was negatively correlated with hopelessness, and socially-prescribed perfectionism positively with depression and hopelessness regardless of the degree of stressor. These results were different from those of Hewitt and Flett (1991b), and it was found that part of the self-oriented subscale correlated positively with hopelessness, and other part negatively. In the present study, the negative part appeared to have been dominant.
本研究的目的是构建休伊特和弗利特（1991b）多维完美主义量表（MPS）的日语版本，并考察大学生完美主义与抑郁及绝望感之间的关系。在研究1中，将MPS的翻译版本施测于414名大学生。其中67人还完成了七份人格量表，以检验新量表的效度。自我导向、他人导向和社会规定的完美主义分量表具有较高的信度和效度。在研究2中，163名大学生除完成日语版MPS外，还完成了一份关于压力源、抑郁和绝望感量表的问卷。无论压力源程度如何，自我导向的完美主义与绝望感呈负相关，社会规定的完美主义与抑郁及绝望感呈正相关。这些结果与休伊特和弗利特（1991b）的研究结果不同，发现自我导向分量表的一部分与绝望感呈正相关，另一部分呈负相关。在本研究中，负相关部分似乎占主导。
