Osuna E, Cerón M, Bañón R, Luna A
Department of Legal Medicine, University of Murcia, Spain.
Med Law. 1995;14(1-2):117-22.
Family structure is one of the most important reference models in the learning of antisocial patterns of behaviour, and has been described as one of the major socialization agencies for children. Violence in the family setting is a fact in Spanish society, and must be analysed within the wider framework of social violence. We studied the incidence of physical and psychological abuse in the family setting. Our analysis included the incidence of all types of aggression which required medical attention in the city of Murcia (Spain) between February and June 1991. We detected a total of 191 victims of probable mistreatment in the family setting, involving persons who ranged in age from three to 68 years. After a detailed study of the type of lesions together with the personal and sociofamilial circumstances, the rate of abuse was 25.16 per 100,000 inhabitants per year.
家庭结构是学习反社会行为模式时最重要的参考模型之一，并且被描述为儿童主要的社会化机构之一。家庭环境中的暴力在西班牙社会是一个事实，必须在更广泛的社会暴力框架内进行分析。我们研究了家庭环境中身体虐待和心理虐待的发生率。我们的分析包括1991年2月至6月期间在西班牙穆尔西亚市所有需要医疗护理的各类攻击行为的发生率。我们共发现191名可能在家庭环境中受虐待的受害者，年龄从3岁到68岁不等。在对损伤类型以及个人和社会家庭情况进行详细研究后，虐待率为每年每10万居民25.16例。
