Riehl J, Schneider B, Sieberth H G
Medizinische Klinik II des Klinikums, Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen.
Ultraschall Med. 1995 Jun;16(3):145-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1003929.
The diagnosis of femoral hernias depends on the recognition of their clinical features. In many cases femoral hernias were incorrectly diagnosed. B-Scan ultrasonography, duplex- and colour-coded Doppler sonography were used to diagnose a femoral hernia in a 60-year old female patient who developed a groin lump after femoral artery puncture. The diagnostic procedure could easily differentiate between haematoma, pseudo-aneurysm, arteriovenous fistula and femoral hernia by the characteristic Doppler spectrum and colour coding. B-Scan ultrasonography, duplex- and colour-coded Doppler sonography can accurately detect femoral hernias and should be routinely used in patients with any kind of groin lump.
股疝的诊断取决于对其临床特征的识别。在许多病例中，股疝被误诊。对一名60岁女性患者进行了B超超声检查、双功和彩色编码多普勒超声检查，该患者在股动脉穿刺后出现腹股沟肿块。通过特征性的多普勒频谱和彩色编码，诊断程序能够轻松区分血肿、假性动脉瘤、动静脉瘘和股疝。B超超声检查、双功和彩色编码多普勒超声检查能够准确检测股疝，对于任何类型腹股沟肿块的患者都应常规使用。
